BMX Bike - Iyo chirevo chesununguko

BMX Bike

Ino ndiyo nguva yekutsvaga chii chinopfuura mutambo, mararamiro: BMX.

Yakatanga mukutanga kwema1970s uye rondedzero yayo inouya kubva kuChirungu  bhasikoro   (B) Moto (M) Cross (X). Iyi dhairekitori inopfupisa zvakakwana chimiro chisina kujairika cheichi chiitiko, icho chine maneji emvura yakachena adrenaline pamavhiri maviri, pamatanho ekuvandudza zvachose mujaho uye kuti, kune iyo yakawanda chikamu, inotakurwa neyakawanda nzvimbo.

Isu takatarisana nemufambiro wakadzingirirwa, kunyanya, nekuyemurwa kwevana nezvidhori zvavo: zvese izvi nekuti BMX yaifambiswa zvakanyanya neshuviro yeruzhinji, yakagadzirwa nevachiri kuyaruka, kudzokorora manenji akapfuura paterevhizheni yevatyairi vakakura mota. yenguva. Panzvimbo yemabhasiketi emagetsi akasarudzika nematiraki, iwo aive nema bhasikoro   uye asina kupera mabasa easphalt nekongiri, zvinova ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yekuedza kwavo. Vana vakafadzwa nekuvapo kwema bhasikoro   ayo akatobvumidza kuchinja kwakanyanya kwekufamba, seiya yeiyo brand Sting Ray, yakagadzirwa mumakore gumi apfuura nekuda kwekuzivikanwa kwemakotuni ane mavara aiita manenji anodhura mumavhiri maviri. Izvo zvaiita sekunge aya mamakisi anga ato fungidzira shanduko yaive yave kuda kuitika mumaoko evana.

Kuburikidza nemakore ekuma1970s, nzira dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka nemabhasiketi dzakatanga kuwedzera munzvimbo dzekuAmerican, izvo zvakava zvinonyanya kufarirwa nerunyorwa rwe1971 Pamusi weSvondo wega wega, waitaura nezve mudhudhudhu asi kuvhurwa kwake kwakaratidza vana vachiteedzera vatyairi vemudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhu wavo. Muna 1974, National Bicycle League, kana NBL, yakagadzirwa, isiri mari-mubatanidzwa yakagadzirirwa kuronga zviitiko munyika, ichiendeswa neAmerican Bicycle Association neInternational BMX Federation, iyo yakatanga kuronga makwikwi makuru emitambo mutambo wepasi rese. .

Kwemakore, mamwe mabheti emhando akagadzirwa munzvimbo iyi, Sting-Ray achiwana shanduro yake neScrambler brand muna 1975, zano ravo rairema uye raizonyanya kukwikwidza mumakwikwi aive ave kutanga kuoneka. . Monareta Kross uye chii chaizove chinyorwa BMX Tanquinho zvakare kubva panguva iyoyo. MuBrazil, Caloi akabudirira chaizvo paakatanga Berlineta nemitengo inozivikanwa, kuwedzera kuCaloicross inozivikanwa se Geração 80, nekuda kweRede Globo chirongwa chakasimudzira BMX kuburikidza neBike, Skate uye Skates iyo varidzi vemitambo nguva yakaratidza kufambisa kwavo.

MuBrazil, Belo Horizonte yaive, kwenguva yakareba, iri guta guru reBMX, nematambiro ayo ekupayona: Anchieta (1978) naNova Floresta (1981) vanoshanda nhasi uye vanozivikanwa sebhawa, sezvo vaine chimiro chembiya (iyo inogamuchira iro zita muChirungu). Kutevedzera emakara echinyakare emitambo, ndiro dzinobvumira kufamba kwakasiyana-siyana, zvose Vertical uye Rue (tichaziva mutsauko munguva pfupi!).

Chekupedzisira, isu tave nekubatanidzwa kweBMX muOlympics muna 2008, uye Märis Strombergs (weLatvia) naAnne-Caroline Chausson (weFrance) vaive vechirume vechirume nemukadzi medalists, zvichiteerana.

BMX mhando

BMX yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, imwe neimwe iine yayo modalities:

1.Race:

tichienzaniswa nere freestyle, ndiyo yepedyo kune motocross. Kazhinji kacho, nhangemutange yemamhanzi ndeye mazana matatu kana makumi mana emakumi mairi marefu, ane makona akafara, uye nenzira iyi, anobatsira kuchengetedza kumhanya kwevatambi.

Kune maviri epamusoro mataipi ema bhasikoro   anomhanya: Yekutanga ndiyo makumi maviri-rim, yakajairika pakati pevatambi vehurefu kana hwepakati urefu, uye saka yakanyanya kushandiswa. Yechipiri ndeye Cruiser, rim 20 uye zvichikwira, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nevarume vakuru, asi iri kuwedzera kuve yakakurumbira, nekuti inopa zvitsitsinho uye yakakura, nepo irimu 20 inopa mamwe agility.

Mujaho weBMX uri wega, asi mumakwikwi mazhinji zvikwata zvinoumbwa, nekuda kwe camaraderie kana kwebhizinesi kana zvikonzero zvekutsigira. Uku kuchinjika kunozivikanwa nekuchinjika kwevarapi vayo, avo pamusoro pekumhanya nebhasikoro, vanowanzo famba kuenda muchadenga chemotocross uye mamwe modalities ane mabhasiketi.

Mukuita uku, kune mhando dzinoverengeka dzeBMX kusvetuka, kubva pamadiki madiki kusvika mupfungwa-anoshamisa mapepa. Matambudziko anobva pamatanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri emamita, nepo “kirasi” ichisvetuka iine nhanho dzinoverengeka, iine nhamba huru yekusvetuka.

Ticharatidza zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzo kuve pane BMX mujaho wetsiva:

* Kutanga chikomo

Kutanga Chikomo ndeimwe yeanowanzozivikanwa madanho ekutanga mijaho. Iyo ine gedhi diki iyo yakagogodzwa pasi pakutanga kwemakwikwi, uye kazhinji ndiyo nguva iyo mujairi achawana kukurumidza kwaanoshandisa kwevamwe nhangemutange. Kazhinji, yakakwira danho, inokurumidza kumhanya inosanganisirwa, iyo inotsanangura chokwadi chekuti vashandi vakasiyana kwazvo kubva kumaamateurs.

* Nhanho-kumusoro

Ndiyo mhando yenhangemutange mune yakapfupi rampanji iri pakuteverwa neyakakura zvikuru.

* Maberms

Iwo ma curves ari pasi peimwe kona kuti kumhanya kwe bhasikoro   kunowedzera kana kuramba, uine chimiro padhuze neicho chebhebhu.

* Kaviri

Sezvinoreva zita iri, ndipo patinova netambo mbiri padyo neurefu hwakafanana.

* Nhanho-pasi

Kupesana kwe nhanho-kumusoro: apo mujaho une mutsindo unoteverwa newakapfupika.

* Roller

Kana mujaho wacho uine boka remadiki madiki.

* Panettone

Yekusvetuka modation iyo inowanzoitwa nevanotanga.

2 Freestyle (freestyle):

Ndiwo maitiro akanangana nematambudziko, asi ayo awanda mukurumbira mumakumi emakore apfuura. Freestyle ine chekuita nekuda kwezvibodzwa zvinooneka uye zvine simba izvo zvavanowanzo kupa kune vateereri vavo, nemutambo uchisvika chinzvimbo chehunyanzvi.

Iko kune shanu modalities mukati mefreform itself: mugwagwa, paki, vertiki, tsvina kusvetuka uye Flatland.

* Flatland

Pano tiri kutaura pamusoro pekureruka uye chiyero, mukuwedzera kune yakawanda yekuisa pfungwa. Kana zvimwe zvakasarudzika zveFreform zvine vateveri vanoitawo mamwe ma modalities, avo vanoita Flatland havawanzo kushandisa imwe hunyanzvi, sezvo vakazvipira kwazvo. Maitiro acho anoitika pamatafura akanyorovera uye anotsvedza, senge kongiri yenzvimbo yekupaka kana kiriketi yebhasiketi. Mabhasiketi anowanzo kusimbiswa sezvo varapi vanogara mumafiramu, iine mupfupi demo kureba kupfuura zvakajairwa, sezvo ichifambisa  bhasikoro   kutenderera kana kuchinja chinzvimbo. Vanoitisa sarudzo vanosarudza kushandisa chete kumberi mabhureki, iyo yekumashure mabhureki, kana maviri mabhureki kana kwete, zvichienderana newavo maitiro avanofarira.

how to choose a longboard - Longboard Rue

Sekureva kunoita zita iri, tiri kutaura pamusoro pekuchena kwemadhorobha freerate modality, kunoitwa mumigwagwa kana munzira dzinounza pfungwa iyi, nemaoko emawoko, masitepisi, etc. Chimiro chakasununguka kwazvo uye chinogona kuenderera mberi kune mamwe mapoka e freestyle.

* BMX Park

Iyo inogona kutaridzika seyakareba nhanho yeMugwagwa, sezvo mitsetse yayo yakafanana nenzira yemadhorobha, ine fomati iri padhuze neSkateboarding (hazvisi pasina kuti nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuisa skakists dzinoshandiswa nevarapi veiyi mutsauko yeBMX) . Matanda anogona kuve akagadzirwa nehuni, kongiri kana simbi, uye zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvacho zvichave zvinokanganisa maitiro: mapuranga emapuranga akanyanya kukodzera kufamba kwakapfuurira uye kusingaperi, akatarisana nemhepo; uye kune avo vanosarudza kongiri, iyo chimiro chichaendeswa zvakanyanya pasi, nezvipingamupinyi zvakati.

* Vertical (Vert Ramp)

Ramp ine U chimiro, uye manevhi anoitwa mumativi ayo uye kunze kwayo (iyo yakakurumbira aitya). Chinangwa pano ndechokusvika madhigirii akaomesesa enzvimbo dzakakwirira kwazvo, kusati kwave nemagetsi kudzoka pazana zana nemakumi masere. Matanho ari pakati pemamita maviri nehafu nemamita mashanu. Iyo ine idiki shanduro shanduro inonzi Mini Ramp.

* Kusvina Kusvetuka

Tsvina madziro, kureba uye kureba mafambire: izvi ndizvo zvakakosha zvevheti iyi, ayo anonzwisisika mano ari kuenderera kune vamwe pamusoro pemakore, seyakadarika shure flip uye iyo 360º backflip. Pazasi isu tinoratidza imwe yemhepo misungo iyo yakajairika mune iyi modality:

• Superman: Mumhepo, murapi anotora rutsoka kubva pa bhasikoro   uye anotambanudzira makumbo ake mumhepo sekunge ari kubhururuka munzira yepamusoro.
• Superman chigaro chekubata: Musiyano weiyo yapfuura, sezvo pano murapi anobvisawo maoko ake pamabhata apa achitora nzvimbo imwecheteyo nedanho rambotaurwa.
• Baapin: Nyanzvi inoshandura mabhata ebhatiri mukutenderera kwakanyanya ichimiswa mumhepo.
• Taa Mumhepo, murapi anodzokera pachigaro chemabhasiketi vasati vadzokera kuvhu.
• Makumi gumi: Murapi anozvikanda kubva pabhasikoro, apo vese vari mumhepo, uye aine maoko chete akasungwa pane zvigamba, anoita danho zvekuti iye naiye  bhasikoro   anotenderera mumhepo, kunyangwe ivo vachiparadzaniswa.
• Backflip: Kese cyclist uye  bhasikoro   rinotenderera sekunge vari mukati me roller coaster kanoverengeka, mumhepo, murapi achitangisa kufamba nekumhara kusimuka.
• Frontflip: Iko kufamba kumwechete sepakutanga, asi panguva ino mune yakatarisana nekumberi, kumberi (wachi).
• Flair: Wese mutasvi uye  bhasikoro   anoita kumashure, akasanganiswa ne180, kutarisana yakatarisana kumashure nzira. Kazhinji kunoitwa pakarekita pombi.
• 180 °: Mutasvi uye  bhasikoro   rinotenderera 180 ° mumhepo nepasi kumashure, mune izvo zvinonzi fakie (kutasva kumashure).
• 360 °: Wese mutasvi uye  bhasikoro   rinotenderera pamakona e-360 °.
• 540 °: Iyo cyclist uye  bhasikoro   rinotenderera pamakona e540 degrees.
• X-up: Munguva yekusvetuka, murapi anotenderera mabhawa nemadhigrii zana nemashanu, kuti maoko nemaoko, ayambuke, adzoke.
• Inogona: Panguva yekusvetuka, iyo cyclist inovhura gumbo rake nekukurumidza.
• Hapana-tsoka-inokwanisa: Mufungo wakafanana nekufamba kwakapfuura, nemusiyano wekuti makumbo akamiswa parutivi rumwe uye mberi.
• Tiro Kubata: Munguva yekusvetuka, murapi anobata matairi epamberi.
• Toboggan: Nyanzvi inobvisa ruoko rumwe kubva kumagobhu uye akabata chigaro chaakasiya chisina chinhu nekuti chakamiswa mudenga, uye  bhasikoro   risati radzokera pasi, anodzosera ruoko rwake kumabhata achigara pasi zvakare.
• Bata muHomberi: Kusvetuka kunoitika pamwe nemuviri wese pa bhasikoro   (pasina tsoka dzinosiya iyo pedal), uye murapi anobvisa maoko ake pazvibato.
• Crankflip: Ivhiri repamberi rinomiswa, mushandi anokurumidza kutenderera mafambiro achimiswa kubva pachigaro.
• ET: Nyanzvi inomiswa mudenga ne  bhasikoro   uye inofambisa iyo pedal sekunge inogona kufambisa kure kubva pasi.
• TE: Chaizvoizvo ET kufamba, asi iyo pedal yakatendeuka neimwe nzira.
• Bikeflip: Kwepiri,  bhasikoro   uye cyclist inomiswa mudenga neruoko rumwe chete pamabatiro, ne bhasikoro   riri kutendeuka dzinosvika mazana matatu ematanhatu panguva yekusvetuka.
• Hafu kabazi: Nekuwedzera kudzvanywa pane iyo pedal, iyo cyclist inofambisa  bhasikoro   zvekuti inoita madiki madiki mutsara, 180 degrees.
• Yakazara kabhodhi: Nekumanikidza kwakawedzerwa pane iyo pedal, iyo cyclist inofambisa  bhasikoro   zvekuti inoshandura mikana mishoma mumutsara inoteedzerwa ne360 degrees.
• 540 mac: Mumhanyi anomhanyisa  bhasikoro   munzvimbo yakatwasuka, netsoka dzake dzichimanikidza kukanganwira. Iyo kutendeuka ndeye540 degrees, saka zita racho.
• Hapana chimwe: Pano iye wezvemitambo akamisa mabhata uye makumbo ehupamhi mumhepo panguva imwe chete.
• Kuzviuraya hapana-unobata ruoko: Munguva yekusvetuka, pamusoro pekubvisa maoko ako pazvibatiso, murapi anotora maoko ake kuenda padivi, achimanikidza muviri wake kuti anoregedza kumberi kune rimwe bhasikoro. kufamba.
• 720: maviri 360-degree mafambiro mune imwechete kusvetuka.

Tinogona kuwana mimwe misiyano pakati pematangi iwo pachavo, senge, semuenzaniso, iyo 360º angle inoperekedzwa netauro mumamiriro ezvinhu apo, sezviri pachena, iyo chete angle ye340 ndiyo yaizobuda, zvichingodaro.

* Mamwe madhiri eFreform

Iwo matipi anoitwa muFlatland maitiro anogara achibatanidza kutsvaira, zvakanyanya kudarika kungova nevhiri rimwe chete bhasiketi pasi:

• Wheelie kana Catwalk: Ihwohwo hunyanzvi hwekutanga, iko kufamba-fambisa nevhiri rekumberi rakasimudzwa mumhepo, nekuda kwekumanikidza kunoitwa nemuviri.
• Endo: Kumwe kufamba kunokosha umo chiremba anoshandisa bhureki repamberi kumisa makumbo uye vhiri rehure, achifambisa  bhasikoro   nenzira iyi.
• Manual: Imwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa BMX inofamba. Ivhiri repamberi pa bhasikoro   rinokwira mumhepo nepo murapi achiisa dzvinyiriro pamaoko anobata zvigaro zvine simba, zvifambisa  bhasikoro   nenzira iyi. Iyo inhanho yakaoma kuti iitwe nekuda kwehuremu hwunofanirwa kuchengetwa munharaunda yepamberi yebhasikoro, kumisikidzwa, uye mudunhu rekumashure reimwechete.
• Pogo:  bhasikoro   rakatwasuka, nepo mutambi wacho achigwinha nekugadzira kusvetuka diki nemakumbo, ayo asingasiyi bhasikoro.
• Mhuno yemhino: Iine pfungwa yakafanana neyebhuku, asi vhiri rekuseri riri mumhepo uku vhiri remberi riri pasi.
• Bunny hop: Imwe yemafambiro makuru, inowanikwa iyo  bhasikoro   painotorwa inokwira pamusoro pehurefu hwechipfuva cheanoshanda, nekusvetuka kunoitwa pasina makumbo kusvika pasi.
• Footjam: Nomuviri wese pabhasikoro, murapi anoshandisa dzvinyiriro pagumbo kusvetuka ne bhasikoro   pasina kuunza tsoka pasi.
• Hang-5: Netsoka imwe ichiisa dzvinyiriro pasi nekuda kwekumanikidza kwekutanga kwekufamba (kuramba yakamiswa mushure mekunge  bhasikoro   ratanga kufamba), murapi anosiya vhiri rebhasiketi rakamiswa apo achichengeta yakaenzana nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwakaitwa nemuviri wake
• Steamroller: Challenger. Nyanzvi iyi inomira pamberi penzvimbo yekumberi kwebhasikoro, zvinopesana nezvibatiso, uye inofambisa  bhasikoro   nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwakaitwa neruoko rumwe pachigaro chebhenji uku muviri wese uchitsvedzaira kumberi.
• Muchina wenguva: Imwe yemano akaomesesa uye anonakidza. Murapi, akatwasuka, anotsigirwa pa bhasikoro   aine gumbo rimwe chete pane rimwe remavhiri, obva atanga kutsvaira zvekuti  bhasikoro   rinotenderera uku maoko ake achichinja nzvimbo pamabhata uye gumbo rakasununguka rinoita kufamba kwakasiyana (kusendamira vhiri remahara kana kungoiswa mumhepo).
• Indian giver (Indian Donor): Apa ndipo apo mushandi nokuzvidira kana kuti kusingaite kuti  bhasikoro   riite kutenderera rinotarisana nekumusoro kutenderera kwemavhiri engoro.

Ndizvo! Aya anongova mabhesheni emutambo uyo unopfekedza hunyanzvi uye, nekudaro, wakapoteredzwa nematambudziko anofanirwa kuongororwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa

BMX Biking yakabva yashanduka sei sechiratidzo cherusununguko uye kutaura, uye ndedzipi zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokwezva vanamwari?

BMX Biking yakabva chiratidzo cherusununguko kuburikidza nekushamwaridzana kwayo nehupfumi netsika, kugona, uye kutaura kwemadhorobha. Zvinhu zvinokosha zvinosanganisira kunakidzwa kwehunhu, kugona kugadzirisa mabhasiketi, uye nharaunda yenharaunda yeBmx tsika.